How to Choose a Camping Site: Location Tips
A great campsite makes the difference between a magical weekend and a miserable one. I’ve picked bad sites in rainstorms, on steep slopes, and under dead trees. Here’s how to avoid those mistakes.
Here’s my take: the perfect site isn’t the most scenic — it’s the one with flat ground, good drainage, afternoon sun, and natural wind protection. Beauty fades when you’re sleeping in a puddle.
What Makes a Good Campsite Location?
Flat ground (check with a level app or water bottle), elevated position (not in a depression where water pools), south-facing slope (more sun, dries faster), and 200+ feet from water sources (leaves no trace + fewer mosquitoes). Look for natural windbreaks like rock walls or dense trees, but avoid dead branches overhead (“widowmakers”). I always scout the site before sunset — poor drainage is obvious when you can see where rainwater flows.
How Far Should I Camp from Water Sources?
At least 200 feet (70 steps) from lakes, rivers, and streams. This protects water quality, reduces mosquito exposure, and follows Leave No Trace principles. Camp on higher ground above the waterline — flash floods can raise water levels 10 feet overnight even in distant storms. Never camp in dry riverbeds, even if they look bone-dry.
Best Time to Arrive at a Campsite?
Arrive before 3 PM. You need at least 2 hours of daylight to scout the area, clear debris, pitch the tent, and gather firewood. Arriving after dark means setting up in the dark, possibly on uneven ground, with no ability to spot hazards like snake trails or unstable terrain.
How to Read Terrain for the Best Spot?
Look for slight ridges (drainage), not valleys (water collection). Check tree canopy — open canopy lets in morning sun; dense canopy keeps things damp. Feel the ground: pine needle floors drain well, mossy patches hold water. Use a topo map app (Gaia GPS, free) to preview elevation before arriving. Avoid low-lying areas where cold air settles — these spots can be 10-15°F colder than surrounding terrain on clear nights.
For complete location planning, see our Camping Locations & Destinations Guide.
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