Gear fails from storage, not from use. A tent packed wet grows mildew in 48 hours; a sleeping bag left compressed loses loft permanently; a stove stored with fuel in the line clogs its jet. Thirty minutes after every trip roughly doubles the life of everything you own.
Tent care
| Step | Detail |
|---|---|
| Dry | Pitch or hang, shaded, 2โ4 h |
| Clean | Water only; soap strips the coating |
| Zips | Brush out grit |
| Seams | Inspect, re-seal if chalky |
| Storage | Loose, in a cotton bag, not compressed |
Never store a tent folded in its stuff sack. The folds become the first places the coating cracks, and the compressed fabric traps moisture.
Sleeping bag care
| Step | Detail |
|---|---|
| Air | Hang for a day after every trip |
| Wash | Front-loader, down soap, no detergent |
| Dry | Low heat with dryer balls, 2โ3 cycles |
| Storage | Loose cotton bag, hanging |
| Loft check | Should recover to full within an hour |
A bag loses loft when stored compressed. A down bag washed with regular detergent loses its oils and its warmth. Two rules, and both are easy to break.
Stove care
| Step | Detail |
|---|---|
| Fuel | Disconnect canister; empty the line |
| Burner | Brush the ports, clear blockages |
| O-ring | Inspect, replace if cracked |
| Body | Wipe; do not submerge |
| Storage | Dry, no fuel, valve open |
A stove that will not light is usually a dirty jet or a dry O-ring. Both are five-minute fixes if you service it after every trip.
Clothing care
| Step | Detail |
|---|---|
| Down jacket | Wash with down soap, dry with balls |
| Shell | Wash, then tumble low to reactivate DWR |
| Wool | Cold wash, flat dry |
| Synthetic | Normal wash, no fabric softener |
| Boots | Brush, dry away from heat |
Fabric softener destroys synthetic insulation and DWR. Heat above 140 ยฐF damages coatings and glue โ a radiator is worse than a dryer on low.
Storage
| Item | Store |
|---|---|
| Tent | Loose, dry, dark |
| Bag | Hanging or loose |
| Pad | Open, valve open |
| Stove | Dry, no fuel |
| Shell | Hanging, not compressed |
| Food | Out of the gear box |
A gear box in a hot garage is the worst place for anything coated or glued. Heat and UV age gear faster than use.
Inspection list
| Check | Frequency |
|---|---|
| Tent seams and zips | Every trip |
| Pole ferrules | Every trip |
| Bag loft | Every trip |
| Pad for leaks | Monthly |
| Stove O-ring | Every trip |
| Headlamp batteries | Every trip |
| First aid expiry | Every six months |
| Shell DWR | Yearly |
The thirty-minute routine
- Pitch the tent in the shade and let it dry.
- Hang the bag and the pad.
- Service the stove: fuel out, ports brushed.
- Wipe boots, brush zips.
- Check the first aid kit and headlamp.
- Store everything loose and dry.
Do it the day you get home. Gear left in a car for a week is gear that has already started to fail.
What is worth repairing
| Item | Repair or replace |
|---|---|
| Tent seam leak | Repair |
| Broken pole section | Repair |
| Bag with lost loft | Replace |
| Delaminated tent floor | Replace |
| Stove with cracked body | Replace |
| Pad with slow leak | Repair or replace |
The one thing people skip
The tent. It is the largest item, the most awkward to dry, and the one that suffers most from being packed wet. A tent dried properly lasts a decade; the same tent stored damp twice a season delaminates within three years.
If you do only one thing after a trip, pitch the tent in the shade for two hours.
A note on smells
A tent that smells like a cellar has mildew in the coating, and no amount of washing removes it. Prevention is drying; once the smell is there, the fabric has already begun to fail.
Log the failures
Keep a note of what broke and when. Three seasons of notes tell you which brand of pole fails and which pad leaks, and that is worth more than any review.
The freezer trick
A sleeping bag stored in a cotton bag in a dry room lasts decades. One stored in a stuff sack in a damp garage smells of mildew within a season and never fully recovers.
Small repairs, done early
A loose stake loop, a missing cord lock, a small tear: all five-minute jobs at home and trip-ending problems in the field. Fix them the week you notice.
Where to go next
For tent seam repair, see the leaky seam guide; for storage of food gear, the food storage guide; for the gear list, the equipment guide.
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